A Level Economics AQA Practice Exam

What effect do trade unions aim for through negotiations?

1. Lower wages for members

2. Reduced working hours for all employees

3. Better working conditions and higher wages

4. Complete job security for every worker

The correct answer is: Better working conditions and higher wages

Trade unions are organizations formed by workers to protect their rights and interests in the workplace. Through negotiations, trade unions advocate for improvements that enhance the overall well-being of their members. A key aspect of their goals includes securing better working conditions and higher wages. When trade unions negotiate with employers, they focus on achieving outcomes that benefit their members' economic and social welfare. Better working conditions can encompass a wide range of factors, such as safer work environments, reasonable workloads, and respect for workers' rights. Higher wages are crucial as they directly impact the standard of living for workers and can help to address issues such as income inequality and financial stability. This approach not only aims to improve the lives of union members but can also have broader positive effects on the economy by increasing consumer spending and reducing employee turnover. Trade unions work to create a more balanced power dynamic between employers and employees, leading to mutually beneficial agreements that promote workplace fairness and employee advocacy.